"です" vs "である" – Using them incorrectly makes you sound... as stiff as a Japanese robot!
"です" vs "である" – Using them incorrectly makes you sound... as stiff as a Japanese robot!
In Japanese, both "です" and "である" mean "is/am/are". But using them incorrectly can sound... very strange!
🗣️ です (desu) – Polite, friendly, easy to use
When to use:
- Daily communication
- Talking to strangers, colleagues
- In the workplace
Example:
- 私は学生です。→ I am a student.
- 今日は暑いです。→ It's hot today, isn't it.
📚 である (de aru) – Formal, with an... academic feel
When to use:
- Writing essays, reports
- Textbooks, official documents
- Formal speeches
Example:
- 人間は社会的な動物である。→ Humans are social animals.
⚠️ Note: Don't use "である" in everyday conversation – it sounds like... you're giving a speech at an international conference!
✅ Quick summary
| です | である | |
|---|---|---|
| When to use | Everyday conversation | Formal, academic writing |
| Style | Friendly, gentle | Stiff, serious |
| Example | 私は先生です。 | 先生は厳しいものである。 |
If you don't want to be misunderstood as... writing an essay, remember to use the right one for the right context!
Thẻ liên quan:
#grammar#basic#communication
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